Sous
Liv ak atik ki dèyè matematik la ak istwa a.
PwobabilitematematikPwobabiliteChans yon rezilta genyen, soti 0 rive 1 oswa soti 0% rive 100%. Yon sèl nimewo: 1/37 = 2.70%.Li tout → ak matematik jwèt aza swiv Ethier ak Epstein; tès ki karelaboratwaTès ki kareTès estatistik ki konpare kantite fwa chak kaz soti vre ak kantite espere a, n/37. Yo sèvi avè l pou jije si yon wou gen patipri.Li tout → a swiv Pearson; istwa a swiv rapò moun ki te viv nan epòk la ak referans estanda yo. Chif sou fonksyònman estidyo an dirèk yo soti nan dokiman operatè ak otorite regilasyon pibliye.
Matematik ak estatistik
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fizik ak jwe pou jwenn avantaj
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Istwa
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Fonksyònman woulèt an dirèk
Estanda teknik piblik UK Gambling Commission ak Malta Gaming Authority sou jwèt ak kwoupye an dirèk ak sou jenerasyon nimewo o aza; espesifikasyon manifaktirye yo pou wou pwofesyonèl.